A competitive sports production system in China from the perspective of institutional economics.

The authors analyzed the rationalities,problems and causes of the nationwide for competitive sports in China.Based on their investigation on the exclusivity of asset usage for competitive sports production projects in China,coupled with the reality of initial conditions provided for the formation of the nationwide and production factors provided for competitive sports,the authors concluded that there are some rationalities for the existence of the nationwide currently effective in China,but there are also problems such as the scale of governmental competitive sports organization exceeding its efficiency limitations,the institutional equilibrium being in a paradox condition,and the development of the competitive sports human capital property right system being backward,and therefore put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: optimize the scale of competitive sports production organization and exert the advantages of the nationwide for competitive sports in China;pursue the harmonious development of economic interests and political interests under the restraint of budget rigidification;promote the overall reform of competitive sports human capital property according to the initial conditions of property and the restraint conditions of institutional environments by making breakthroughs in the reform of usufructs first;take measures for boosting the reform of competitive sports human capital property rights,such as using fuzzy property rights as a transition state for the reform of competitive sports human capital property rights,and focusing on the concurrent development of the moderate breakdown of the power of human capital property and the combination of human capital ownership with carriers.