Influence of Chemical Pretreatment Technology on the Digestibility of Lignocellulose
Zhongqi Liu
Abstract
Zhongqi Liu
Abstract
Ethanol from lignocellulosic materials is the important developing orientation of bioenergy. In order to increase the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose, methods related with the removal of lignin from lignocellulose had been widely studied in recent years, which were focused on the pretreatment of biomass with acids, alkalis, oxides, organosolvs, ionic liquids and so on. Chemical technology for removing lignin at modest temperature and pressure will certainly accelerate the industrialization of cellulosic ethanol.
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Ethanol from lignocellulosic materials is the important developing orientation of bioenergy. In order to increase the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose, methods related with the removal of lignin from lignocellulose had been widely studied in recent years, which were focused on the pretreatment of biomass with acids, alkalis, oxides, organosolvs, ionic liquids and so on. Chemical technology for removing lignin at modest temperature and pressure will certainly accelerate the industrialization of cellulosic ethanol.
Key concepts: Hemicellulose, Lignin, Cellulose, Cellulosic ethanol, Lignocellulosic biomass, Chemistry, Biomass (ecology), Pulp and paper industry