2009Journal of Nanyang Normal UniversityRequires access

Discussion on the Core Meaning of the Adverb "Jiu (就)"

Fan Li-ke

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Abstract

On the basis of predecessors’ research about the core meaning of the adverb jiu,the thesis summarizes the three sentence structures of the adverb jiu.There are: 1.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2+(Le),the adverb jiu gets its meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly,and it’s unstressed.2.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2,generally the adverb jiu gets the meaning of restriction,and it’s stressed with the phrase on which it restricts;3.sentence structure X+jiu+X,the adverb jiu have double meanings: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.Sentence structure X+jiu+X is a contracted sentence,of which the former X is equivalent to a conditional clause,and the adverb jiu links up and emphasizes the recurring of the later X.Sequentially,the thesis summarizes the core meaning of the adverb jiu: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.

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On the basis of predecessors’ research about the core meaning of the adverb jiu,the thesis summarizes the three sentence structures of the adverb jiu.There are: 1.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2+(Le),the adverb jiu gets its meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly,and it’s unstressed.2.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2,generally the adverb jiu gets the meaning of restriction,and it’s stressed with the phrase on which it restricts;3.sentence structure X+jiu+X,the adverb jiu have double meanings: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.Sentence structure X+jiu+X is a contracted sentence,of which the former X is equivalent to a conditional clause,and the adverb jiu links up and emphasizes the recurring of the later X.Sequentially,the thesis summarizes the core meaning of the adverb jiu: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.

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Available abstract

On the basis of predecessors’ research about the core meaning of the adverb jiu,the thesis summarizes the three sentence structures of the adverb jiu.There are: 1.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2+(Le),the adverb jiu gets its meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly,and it’s unstressed.2.sentence structure (X1)+jiu+X2,generally the adverb jiu gets the meaning of restriction,and it’s stressed with the phrase on which it restricts;3.sentence structure X+jiu+X,the adverb jiu have double meanings: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.Sentence structure X+jiu+X is a contracted sentence,of which the former X is equivalent to a conditional clause,and the adverb jiu links up and emphasizes the recurring of the later X.Sequentially,the thesis summarizes the core meaning of the adverb jiu: the meaning of linking up the former and the latter quickly and the meaning of restriction.

Key concepts: Adverb, Sentence, Meaning (existential), Linguistics, Phrase, Mathematics, Philosophy, Verb

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