The international experience of cooperation and development between research institutions and medium and small sized enterprises and its lessons to China

Based on review of the developmental progress of medium and small sized enterprises in typical developed countries, this paper points out that research institutes l , universities and federal labs play a very important role in innovation and development of medium and small sized enterprises in these countries, because the former facilitates technological progress and innovation of the latter and accelerates the transformation of the achievements in scientific research to production. And also this paper analyzes the development situation of medium and small sized enterprises, problems of institutional technological innovation in China, and the existing situation of the transformation process from research institutions to enterprises. Emphatically, it proves the significance of the transformation from research institutions to enterprises and the innovation of China's medium and small sized enterprises in five aspects. Finally, it makes forecasts in this regard.