2004Polyester IndustryRequires access

Research of synthsis of polytrimethylene terephthalate

Yujun Chen

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Abstract

In the study, Polytirmehtylene Terephthalate(PTT) is synthesized by means of the transesterification and polycondensation using dimethyl terephthalate(DMT) and 1,3-propanedio(PDO)as material. The analysis of transesterification kinetics shows that the transesterification obeys a second-order reaction kinetics model when the transform ratio is under 95%. Using traditional catalyst system, the experiment results show that when the proportion of n(PDO)/n(DMT) is 2.2/1, the dosage of (AcO)_2Zn between 400~600 μg, reaction temperature at 220 ℃,the transesterification is faster while when the dosage of Sb_2O_3 about 500 μg, reaction temperature at 265 ℃, under high vacuum, the molecular mass of PTT is much better.

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What this paper is about

In the study, Polytirmehtylene Terephthalate(PTT) is synthesized by means of the transesterification and polycondensation using dimethyl terephthalate(DMT) and 1,3-propanedio(PDO)as material. The analysis of transesterification kinetics shows that the transesterification obeys a second-order reaction kinetics model when the transform ratio is under 95%. Using traditional catalyst system, the experiment results show that when the proportion of n(PDO)/n(DMT) is 2.2/1, the dosage of (AcO)_2Zn between 400~600 μg, reaction temperature at 220 ℃,the transesterification is faster while when the dosage of Sb_2O_3 about 500 μg, reaction temperature at 265 ℃, under high vacuum, the molecular mass of PTT is much better.

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Available abstract

In the study, Polytirmehtylene Terephthalate(PTT) is synthesized by means of the transesterification and polycondensation using dimethyl terephthalate(DMT) and 1,3-propanedio(PDO)as material. The analysis of transesterification kinetics shows that the transesterification obeys a second-order reaction kinetics model when the transform ratio is under 95%. Using traditional catalyst system, the experiment results show that when the proportion of n(PDO)/n(DMT) is 2.2/1, the dosage of (AcO)_2Zn between 400~600 μg, reaction temperature at 220 ℃,the transesterification is faster while when the dosage of Sb_2O_3 about 500 μg, reaction temperature at 265 ℃, under high vacuum, the molecular mass of PTT is much better.

Key concepts: Transesterification, Dimethyl terephthalate, Kinetics, Catalysis, Materials science, Condensation polymer, Nuclear chemistry, Chemical engineering

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