The Impact Factors on Returning Their Contractual Land of Different Farmers' Households in Chongqing City

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the decisions of different farmers' household to return their contractual land. The method of this paper is to apply the B-Logistic model to analyze basing on the survey data of Chongqing. The results showed that 1)age of farmers' household head, the main family members to participate in the new agricultural insurance, the contract farmland area have a significant positive effect on the decisions of the real farmers' households to return lands, however, the number of family labor, homestead area, the quality of contracted farmland have a significant negative effect on the decisions of the real farmers' households to return lands. 2)The numbers of family labor, the average annual household income, average family farm income, homestead area, the quality of contracted land, the distance that the village from the town have significant negative effect on decisions of the typeⅠ of farmers' households to return land. While, the main family members to participate in the new agricultural insurance have significant positive effect on the decisions of the typeⅠ of farmers' households to return land. 3)Housing costs have significant negative effect on the decisions of the typeⅡfarmers' households to return lands. However, the average annual family income, average family farm income have a significant positive effect on the decisions of the typeⅡfarmers' households to return land. 4)The distance that the village from the town, the average annual family income, average family farm income has a significant positive effect on the decisions of the non-farmers' households to return land. 5)Overall, the factors that influence the real and typeⅠfarmers' households have greater similarity, and the factors that influence the non and type Ⅱ farmers' households have greater similarity. The conclusion is that the impact factors on returning land are significant different. The local government should put forward policies to encourage and guide the type Ⅱ farmers' households to return land.