On the Role Development of Chinese Dragon in National Culture

Culture of dragon influenced Chinese nation so profound and lasting that it becomes the symbol of Chinese nation and the pride of Chinese people.The formation of Chinese dragon is closely related to the emergence of the clan in primitive society in China,and it reflects the phenomenon of totem worship in the primitive society.Dragon does not exist in biological category.It is an imaginary animal which absorbs various totem characteristics.In Chinese culture,the image of dragon and the culture it bears has a long history and a long process of development.The image of dragon stems form totem worship,myths and legends in ancient times.Myths are the source of national culture.The myth about the dragon takes an important position in folklore and it traces back to a late period of primitive society.It experienced several phases of development,including totem worship,an emblem of imperial power and a vehicle for good omens.It influenced ancient Chinese politics,economy,religion,basic necessities of life and literature and art.Up to now people's understanding of the dragon has gone beyond the confines of mythology.The Dragon has become the origin,the blood relationship and the source of spirit of the Chinese nation.