From the Jiaofang Office,to the Nanfu Agency,and to the Shengpingshu Administration ——An Introduction to the Three Managerial Periods of the Palace Opera in the Qing Dynasty

The opera management is divided into three period,Jiaofang,Nanfu and Shengpingshu in Qing Dynasty.Jiaofang period is in the early Qing Dynasty,the performances is not very much,management is extremely simple;Nanfu period is from Kang Xi to the seven year of Dao guang,it is long,It's happend to the time of the opera of Qing Dynasty from liminary to prosperous,it's member numerous and the source was complicated,gigantic and vigorous,have made the thinking in order for the development this period of drama;Shengpingshu period start on Dao Guang reform system until the latter stage of Qing Dynasty in seven years.National development appear declining trend in this periods,palace drama is it show a tendency to glide too to develop.As a whole,Nanfu and Shengpingshu two organization these bear palace mission that exchange inside and outside the culture in Qing Dynasty management,palace of drama,have played the powerful impetus to the high development of the drama of Qing Dynasty.