Anthropology Study on Cultural Ecology Changes of Miao Drum Dance——Filed Investigation Report on Dehang in Xiangxi Area

This article analyzes the environment,structure and change process of cultural ecology of Miao drum dance in Xiangxi and then discusses the differences of cultural ecology between Miao traditional and modern drum dance by using ways of field investigation,historical process comparison and national documents collation.The results show that: In essence,the cultural change process of Miao drum dance is an inevitable choice for the Miao drum dance during the transformation process from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization.In all factors which effect the cultural ecology changes of Miao drum dance,the main factor is productivity,the second is social and political system and the last is geography environment.Folk sports protection must perfect the value idea of modern sports,pay attention to the living protection of cultural ecology and deepening governmental social public policies.It also must pay attention to the combination of protection and education and enhance its intrinsic motivation.