Establishing the Paradigm of Management Research Oriented towards "China's Problems"

In our country,the development of management science and economic development are closely linked,different development stages shows different characteristics.According to the degree of change of the Chinese enterprises's marketization,Chunjun Zhao and Guisheng Wu(2008) divided the development track of management science in China into three stages,it is respectively: the introduction of the initial(1978~1992),learning and growth(1992~2001)as well as the integration and innovation(since 2001).If take the tangible results of economic development as the hardware,while take the level of management practices and management science as software,it should be noted that the western developed countries have experienced a hundred years of hardware results,while the chinese economy quickly finished the compression for 30 years.This reflects by the rapid expansion of economic scale and business scale ofrepresentative enterprise(mainly refers to the large enterprises,which is beneficial to the people's livelihood).But enterprises' management level in practice andacademic level of management disciplines,these are difficult to compressed in a short time to complete.The ascension requires small fire to simmer.In this process,hardware and software is bound to produce out of synchronous and uncoordinated. Specifically,in the times of vigorous development of economic,the management research have shown a number of typical characteristics.This is demonstrated in several aspects such as interdisciplinary cross-research paradigm,the universal type of research paradigm based on the empirical method,empathy missing paradigm of bystander perspective and the worship theoretical paradigm.Overall,the management research which was relying on western theories had laid the basis for disciplinary introduction,learning and growth.But along with the chinese situation and the management practice become more and more diversified and personalized,with the trend of globalization and strategy background of going out,the of enterprise management in China has become the of management issues all over the world.The resolution of these issues need to be based on management practices of the Chinese mainland to refine management science.But the research has shown a high degree of foreign dependence plight and difficult to satisfy the practice requirement.Following the management practice of chinese enterprise has been continuously enriched,the needs of the practitioners for academic achievements would be further enlarged.More urgent recruitment needs of qualified management personnel will also be the voice of the market,which force management research must be demand-oriented,practice-oriented and specific-oriented.And ultimately need to be problem-oriented.Therefore,it is necessary to establish the paradigm of management research oriented towards China's Problems.The core message of this paradigm including: establishsubject-oriented towards China's Problems,basing on the practicical experience to find China's Problems,based on chinese culture as operating system to design the application software,advocate the solution of clinician-style and selective extraction of existing achievements based on China's Problems. The features of practice of management is that only to find a point of law is difficult to be applied to practice,because there are too many contingent factors,the situation is always changing,and can not be used for the actual management situation.Therefore,the management science is more complex than mathematics.It is impossible to describe the management through the mathematics,but only through the image and vivid language to describe the specific management situations. Therefore,the subject property of management determines a point of rule is difficult to become really law,management science is only as a whole as the law.Practitioners can only combine with specific problem and dock with the specific issues to come to countermeasures.As the main body of providing more and more possibility,management academics can only be based on problem to give more possibilities.Through the case and vivid depiction ofproblem as the basis to establish the proof of possibility.Based on the micro,focus on the medium,we can face the macro!