2013•The Northern ForumRequires access
The alien mentality of Han Guan in early Qing Dynasty
Liu Li
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Abstract
The Ming Dynasty,had been replaced by Qing Dynasty,some Ming officials chose to cooperate with the government of Qing Dynasty,become so-called Er chen.They had different level alien mentality to Qing Dynasty form three reasons: one is due to the high pressure of Qing Dynasty's national policy;two is the great influence of the traditional Confucian culture;three is their political fortune.