Zhang Xuecheng's Intelligence types

Mr.Zhang Xuecheng distinguished two types of intelligence:clear/knowledgeable,which is regarded as an researching basement of Wen Shi Tong Yi.This article focused on Mr.Zhang Xuecheng's view,comparing with western scholars' thinking about intelligence types,such as Hayek's clear-minded type/woolly minded type,Isaiah Berlin's fox/hedgehog.On bases of the comparation,this article also reviewed an important research of Mr.Yu Yinyshi,which pointed out the similarity and difference between Mr.Dai Zhen and Mr.Zhang Xuecheng's intelligence types,which is also regarded as a vital point of view in the researching era of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty.