THE CHARACTERS OF SENTENCE PATTERNS IN GUANGXI JINXIU(ZHESHAN) DIALECT
Jun Ma
Abstract
Jun Ma
Abstract
Comparing with the Putonghua, the sentence patterns of Zheshan dialect have many characters: ①The direct object can be put in front the indirect object in double construction ;②Besides把 sentence, there are still other two kinds of disposal, which are 拿 sentence and sentence directly put putting patient before; ③Word 连 can be put directly in front of the negative adverb in 连 sentence ; ④得sentence is complex ,in which 得 can be used as verb, auxiliary verb, structural auxiliary and dynamic auxiliary; ⑤捱 sentence is different from 被 sentence in Putonghua and 给 sentence in Zheshan dialect in both semantics and syntax; ⑥Comparative sentence has six styles; ⑦NN没Vsentence ,XX什么sentence, and VV得sentence are distinctive.; ⑧Putting different components before or after the adjective sentence of attributive predicate are vivid and various in Zheshan dialect.
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Comparing with the Putonghua, the sentence patterns of Zheshan dialect have many characters: ①The direct object can be put in front the indirect object in double construction ;②Besides把 sentence, there are still other two kinds of disposal, which are 拿 sentence and sentence directly put putting patient before; ③Word 连 can be put directly in front of the negative adverb in 连 sentence ; ④得sentence is complex ,in which 得 can be used as verb, auxiliary verb, structural auxiliary and dynamic auxiliary; ⑤捱 sentence is different from 被 sentence in Putonghua and 给 sentence in Zheshan dialect in both semantics and syntax; ⑥Comparative sentence has six styles; ⑦NN没Vsentence ,XX什么sentence, and VV得sentence are distinctive.; ⑧Putting different components before or after the adjective sentence of attributive predicate are vivid and various in Zheshan dialect.
Key concepts: Sentence, Inverted sentence, Atomic sentence, Linguistics, Predicate (mathematical logic), Computer science, Adverb, Adjective