Analysis of Tuberculosis Control in Dalian City during 17 Years
Xiu-qin Chen
Abstract
Xiu-qin Chen
Abstract
[Objective]To analyze the control status of tuberculosis in Dalian City in 17 years,and provide technical strategy for sustainable development of tuberculosis control.[Methods]Project quarter reports and epidemiological data of 7 districts and counties of Dalian City during 1992—2008 were collected.[Results]Totally 339 931 cases of suspected tuberculosis had been examined over 17 years,33 189 were diagnosed active tuberculosis,among which 14 746 were new smear-positive tuberculosis.New smear-positive rate increased from 4.4/100 000 before project to 29.08/100 000.The cure rate of patients with new smear-positive tuberculosis and patients with retreatment was 93.65% and 88.24% respectively,which increased nearly 30 %,compared with 65% before the implementation of the project.[Conclusion]The tuberculosis control project achieved remarkable social and economic benefits in Dalian City.Detection rate and cure rate of patients with smear-positive tuberculosis has increased annually,in line with the requirements of tuberculosis control project,reaching the purpose of controlling the source of infection,due to administrative intervention,tuberculosis control publicity and DOTS strategy implementation.
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[Objective]To analyze the control status of tuberculosis in Dalian City in 17 years,and provide technical strategy for sustainable development of tuberculosis control.[Methods]Project quarter reports and epidemiological data of 7 districts and counties of Dalian City during 1992—2008 were collected.[Results]Totally 339 931 cases of suspected tuberculosis had been examined over 17 years,33 189 were diagnosed active tuberculosis,among which 14 746 were new smear-positive tuberculosis.New smear-positive rate increased from 4.4/100 000 before project to 29.08/100 000.The cure rate of patients with new smear-positive tuberculosis and patients with retreatment was 93.65% and 88.24% respectively,which increased nearly 30 %,compared with 65% before the implementation of the project.[Conclusion]The tuberculosis control project achieved remarkable social and economic benefits in Dalian City.Detection rate and cure rate of patients with smear-positive tuberculosis has increased annually,in line with the requirements of tuberculosis control project,reaching the purpose of controlling the source of infection,due to administrative intervention,tuberculosis control publicity and DOTS strategy implementation.
Key concepts: Tuberculosis, Medicine, Tuberculosis control, Cure rate, Quarter (Canadian coin), Publicity, Epidemiology, Environmental health