2014•Journal of Analytical ScienceRequires access

Extraction of Onion Polysaccharides with Complex Enzyme

Jianfen Li

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Abstract

The onion was used as the raw material,the extraction rate of polysaccharide was selected as the indicator,and the total sugar content of polysaccharide was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method.The cellulase,papain and pectinase enzyme ratio of 18∶5∶10in the complex enzyme system was obtained by the orthogonal experiments.Then,the central composite design was adopted to optimize extraction technology.The results showed when the extraction temperature was 55℃,the extraction time was 120 min,pH was 5.0,the amount of enzyme was 0.4% and the ratio of solid-liquid was 1∶40(m/V),the extraction rate of polysaccharide reached 3.27% with the content of polysaccharide up to 50.5%.

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What this paper is about

The onion was used as the raw material,the extraction rate of polysaccharide was selected as the indicator,and the total sugar content of polysaccharide was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method.The cellulase,papain and pectinase enzyme ratio of 18∶5∶10in the complex enzyme system was obtained by the orthogonal experiments.Then,the central composite design was adopted to optimize extraction technology.The results showed when the extraction temperature was 55℃,the extraction time was 120 min,pH was 5.0,the amount of enzyme was 0.4% and the ratio of solid-liquid was 1∶40(m/V),the extraction rate of polysaccharide reached 3.27% with the content of polysaccharide up to 50.5%.

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Available abstract

The onion was used as the raw material,the extraction rate of polysaccharide was selected as the indicator,and the total sugar content of polysaccharide was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method.The cellulase,papain and pectinase enzyme ratio of 18∶5∶10in the complex enzyme system was obtained by the orthogonal experiments.Then,the central composite design was adopted to optimize extraction technology.The results showed when the extraction temperature was 55℃,the extraction time was 120 min,pH was 5.0,the amount of enzyme was 0.4% and the ratio of solid-liquid was 1∶40(m/V),the extraction rate of polysaccharide reached 3.27% with the content of polysaccharide up to 50.5%.

Key concepts: Chemistry, Pectinase, Polysaccharide, Papain, Cellulase, Extraction (chemistry), Chromatography, Sugar

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