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Biological Characteristics of Paecilomyces cicadae LB Strain

Zeng Gui

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Abstract

The effect of carbon source,nitrogen source,temperature,moisture,pH and light on the fungal growth,conidia production and conidia germination of Paecilomyces cicadae LB were studied.For the fun-gal growth and conidia production,the optimum carbon sources were soluble starch and glucose,while the optimum nitrogen source was peptone.For the fungal growth and spore germination of P.cicadae,the opti-mum temperature was 25°C~27°C,for the conidia production,the optimum temperature was 25°C.Conidia geminated at RH 90%~100%,but did not below 90%.When RH reaches to 100% or the conidia were in wa-ter,the germination rate was the highest.The range of pH for the fungal growth,conidia production and co-nidial germination was 4~10,while the optimum pH for the fungal growth was 6 and 6~7 for the conidia production and conidial germination.The light treatment significantly influenced fungal conidia production.The lethal temperature for the fungal conidia was 55°C remaining 10 minutes.The present results suggest the isolate LB can adapt to nutrition and environment more widely,and has greater potential as biological control factor against of pest.

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What this paper is about

The effect of carbon source,nitrogen source,temperature,moisture,pH and light on the fungal growth,conidia production and conidia germination of Paecilomyces cicadae LB were studied.For the fun-gal growth and conidia production,the optimum carbon sources were soluble starch and glucose,while the optimum nitrogen source was peptone.For the fungal growth and spore germination of P.cicadae,the opti-mum temperature was 25°C~27°C,for the conidia production,the optimum temperature was 25°C.Conidia geminated at RH 90%~100%,but did not below 90%.When RH reaches to 100% or the conidia were in wa-ter,the germination rate was the highest.The range of pH for the fungal growth,conidia production and co-nidial germination was 4~10,while the optimum pH for the fungal growth was 6 and 6~7 for the conidia production and conidial germination.The light treatment significantly influenced fungal conidia production.The lethal temperature for the fungal conidia was 55°C remaining 10 minutes.The present results suggest the isolate LB can adapt to nutrition and environment more widely,and has greater potential as biological control factor against of pest.

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Available abstract

The effect of carbon source,nitrogen source,temperature,moisture,pH and light on the fungal growth,conidia production and conidia germination of Paecilomyces cicadae LB were studied.For the fun-gal growth and conidia production,the optimum carbon sources were soluble starch and glucose,while the optimum nitrogen source was peptone.For the fungal growth and spore germination of P.cicadae,the opti-mum temperature was 25°C~27°C,for the conidia production,the optimum temperature was 25°C.Conidia geminated at RH 90%~100%,but did not below 90%.When RH reaches to 100% or the conidia were in wa-ter,the germination rate was the highest.The range of pH for the fungal growth,conidia production and co-nidial germination was 4~10,while the optimum pH for the fungal growth was 6 and 6~7 for the conidia production and conidial germination.The light treatment significantly influenced fungal conidia production.The lethal temperature for the fungal conidia was 55°C remaining 10 minutes.The present results suggest the isolate LB can adapt to nutrition and environment more widely,and has greater potential as biological control factor against of pest.

Key concepts: Conidium, Germination, Paecilomyces, Spore, Spore germination, Botany, Starch, Horticulture

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