Social Administration of Basic Level in the Countryside in Early Qing Dynasty——A Survey of Southern Fujian Region

China is known as a country with farming civilization,the steadiness of basic level in countryside is regarded as a premise for a country's stability.As a great dynasty,the central authorities found it very hard to do all kinds of work,it had to decentralize and authorize its powers.On one hand,it managed the society by Li-jia system and Bao-jia system,on the other hand,it had to rely on patriarchal clans and country gentlemen to effectively deal with the countryside society so as to achieve a win-win effect,both authorities and common people maintained stability and development of countryside society.