Residue Dynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chlorpyrifos in Apple and Soil
YU Tian-xing
Abstract
YU Tian-xing
Abstract
The field experiment and laboratory testing were conducted to reveal the degradation dynamics and the final residues of chlorpyrifos in apple and soil.The results showed that the half-life of chlorpyrifos was 6.9~8.0 days and 4.8~6.2 days in apple and soil respectively,and over 87% degraded on the 21st day in apple and on the 14th day in soil after application.When sprayed 3~4 times with 267 mg a.i./kg and 400.5 mg a.i./kg chlorpyrifos 40% ME,and the last application was 14 days before harvesting,the residue of chlorpyrifos in apple was lower than 1 mg/kg(MRL),and 14 days were recommended as the preharvest interval of chlorpyrifos for apple.
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The field experiment and laboratory testing were conducted to reveal the degradation dynamics and the final residues of chlorpyrifos in apple and soil.The results showed that the half-life of chlorpyrifos was 6.9~8.0 days and 4.8~6.2 days in apple and soil respectively,and over 87% degraded on the 21st day in apple and on the 14th day in soil after application.When sprayed 3~4 times with 267 mg a.i./kg and 400.5 mg a.i./kg chlorpyrifos 40% ME,and the last application was 14 days before harvesting,the residue of chlorpyrifos in apple was lower than 1 mg/kg(MRL),and 14 days were recommended as the preharvest interval of chlorpyrifos for apple.
Key concepts: Chlorpyrifos, Preharvest, Residue (chemistry), Pesticide residue, Chemistry, Pesticide, Horticulture, Toxicology