Research on the Grammatical Nature of Preverbal "Shi"
Zeng Qian
Abstract
Zeng Qian
Abstract
According to the semantic difference between zhi and zhishi,it should be asserted that shi,which is a compounding morpheme of zhishi,denoted some semantic part to the whole word.Meanwhile,many questions can not be solved syntactically with the co-occurrence of shi and modal,shi and time adverbs,manner adverbs if the preverbal shi was focus marker.In brief,the preverbal shi should locate its grammatical nature on a link verb.
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According to the semantic difference between zhi and zhishi,it should be asserted that shi,which is a compounding morpheme of zhishi,denoted some semantic part to the whole word.Meanwhile,many questions can not be solved syntactically with the co-occurrence of shi and modal,shi and time adverbs,manner adverbs if the preverbal shi was focus marker.In brief,the preverbal shi should locate its grammatical nature on a link verb.
Key concepts: Morpheme, Linguistics, Focus (optics), Verb, Word (group theory), Modal, Philosophy, Computer science