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[Determination of trace germanium in coal by spectrophotometry with 2,4-dichlorophenylfluorone].

Sai Yin, Sheng Li, Fu-bin Han

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Abstract

A method for the determination of germanium in coal samples by spectrophotometry has been developed. The color reaction of germanium with 2,4-dichlorophenylfluorone (2,4-DCIPF) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) has been studied. The results show that Ge(IV) reacts on 2,4-DCIPF and CTMAB to form a multicomponent complex in a 1.8-2.5 mol x L(-1) H2SO4 medium. The complex has the maximum absorption wavelength at 516 nm and its apparent molar absorptivity epsilon is 1.38 x 10(5) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1). Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-12.5 microg x (25 mL)(-1) for Ge(IV). The recovery of standard addition is 103%-106% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.1%-1.7%. This method has been applied to the determination of Ge(IV) in coal samples with satisfactory results.

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A method for the determination of germanium in coal samples by spectrophotometry has been developed. The color reaction of germanium with 2,4-dichlorophenylfluorone (2,4-DCIPF) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) has been studied. The results show that Ge(IV) reacts on 2,4-DCIPF and CTMAB to form a multicomponent complex in a 1.8-2.5 mol x L(-1) H2SO4 medium. The complex has the maximum absorption wavelength at 516 nm and its apparent molar absorptivity epsilon is 1.38 x 10(5) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1). Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-12.5 microg x (25 mL)(-1) for Ge(IV). The recovery of standard addition is 103%-106% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.1%-1.7%. This method has been applied to the determination of Ge(IV) in coal samples with satisfactory results.

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Available abstract

A method for the determination of germanium in coal samples by spectrophotometry has been developed. The color reaction of germanium with 2,4-dichlorophenylfluorone (2,4-DCIPF) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) has been studied. The results show that Ge(IV) reacts on 2,4-DCIPF and CTMAB to form a multicomponent complex in a 1.8-2.5 mol x L(-1) H2SO4 medium. The complex has the maximum absorption wavelength at 516 nm and its apparent molar absorptivity epsilon is 1.38 x 10(5) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1). Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-12.5 microg x (25 mL)(-1) for Ge(IV). The recovery of standard addition is 103%-106% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.1%-1.7%. This method has been applied to the determination of Ge(IV) in coal samples with satisfactory results.

Key concepts: Molar absorptivity, Germanium, Spectrophotometry, Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Bromide, Relative standard deviation, Absorption (acoustics)

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