The Analysis on Death Causes and Life Lost of Malignant Tumor among Residents in Shijiazhuang

Objective To know the epidemic characteristics and the life lost of malignant tumor death of residents in surveillance sites of Shijiazhuang.Methods Data of the medical certificate for residents death were collected from the monitoring sites during year 2007—2009,and then classified according to ICD-10 system.Data were input with Death Reg 2002 and analyzed with SPSS 13.0.The mortality,standardized mortality,potential years of life lost(PYLL),standardized years of life lost,standardized years of life lost rate,average years of life lost(AYLL),working years of potential life lost(WYPLL),average working years of potential life lost,life expectancy,death cause-excluded life expectancy,etc,were calculated.Results During 2007 to 2009,the mortality of malignant tumor was 69.53/105(the standardized one was 59.95/105) ranked the second in all causes of death,which increased with age,and had rising trend.Among malignant tumors,the mortality of lung cancer was 18.06/105,ranked the first,and then liver cancer and stomach cancer followed.Mortality rate was 87.34/105 in male and 49.62/105 in female.The leading cause of death among people in 0-14,15-59,60 years and above were leukemia,liver cancer and lung cancer,respectively.PYLL was ordinal for carcinoma,lung,stomach,colorectal leukemia,anal cancer;AYLL were breast cancer,leukemia,cervical,bladder,colorectal anal cancer;AWYLL were leukemia,cervical,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,esophageal,breast.Life expectancy of residents was 72.69 years,which increased 3.04 years old life when excluded the death cause of malignant tumor.Conclusion Lung and liver cancer have greater influence on the residents' life,leukemia and cervical cancer incidence is high in the young crowd and has bigger labor loss.According to characteristics of different populations and different tumors,the comprehensive interventions should be taken to reduce the incidence of malignant tumors and the disease burden.