The New Policies in Later Stage of Qing Dynasty and the Independence of Outer Mongolia

During the Outer Mongolia independence movement in later period of the Qing Dynasty,the Russian Empire played an important role of aggression in many aspects,such as politics,military,economy in Outer Mongolia.Though having been coveted by Japan and invaded by Russian Empire,Mongolia separated from China actually because of the reduction of preferential treatment of Mongolian nobility and extortion in the name of reclaiming the wasteland by Qing government.