Analysis on the effect of glycemic control of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcome

Objective:To explore the effect of blood glucose in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) on pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 104 pregnant women with GDM were divided into well-controlled blood glucose group(84 pregnant women) and bad-controlled blood glucose group(20 pregnant women) according the levels of blood glucose after treatment,and 87 healthy pregnant women were selected as control group;the incidences of GDM,premature rupture of membrane,polyhydramnios,postpartum hemorrhage,macrosomia,and neonatal asphyxia were compared among the three groups.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in the incidences of GDM,premature rupture of membrane,polyhydramnios,postpartum hemorrhage,macrosomia,and neonatal asphyxia between well-controlled blood glucose group and control group(P0.05),the incidences of GDM,premature rupture of membrane,polyhydramnios,postpartum hemorrhage,macrosomia,and neonatal asphyxia in bad-controlled blood glucose group were statistically significantly higher than those in control group(P0.05).Conclusion:Controlling blood glucose effectively has a large impact on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with GDM,so timely screening and treatment should be carried out.