Direct Flotation Technology of Low Grade Copper Oxide Ore with High Slime in Tonglushan Mine
Zheng Shao-bing
Abstract
Zheng Shao-bing
Abstract
Since the problem of mineral processing of low grade copperoxideorewithhighslimeinTonglushan Mine has not yet been solved , large amount of ores are piled or discarded . The direct flotation process for these types of ores is studied by authors . In the reagent regime,sodium sulfide , modified xanthate (KD4) and chelating collector (W7) are used together . The good quality copper concentrate can be obtained from the ores containing 0.96% Cu (the oxidation rate of Cu is 98% and the occupation rate of unseparable Cu is 28% ) and 0.75 g/t Au ( inclusion Au is 23% ) . The grades of the concentrate are 30.30% Cu and 23.30 g/t Au with the recovery of Cu 66.09% and of Au 66.22% respectively . Futher recovering iron concentrate from copper tailings,the iron concentrate with the grade 62.62% Fe and the recovery of Fe 68.94% can be obtained . The problem of the comprehensive utilization of the low grade copper oxide ore is better solved .
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Since the problem of mineral processing of low grade copperoxideorewithhighslimeinTonglushan Mine has not yet been solved , large amount of ores are piled or discarded . The direct flotation process for these types of ores is studied by authors . In the reagent regime,sodium sulfide , modified xanthate (KD4) and chelating collector (W7) are used together . The good quality copper concentrate can be obtained from the ores containing 0.96% Cu (the oxidation rate of Cu is 98% and the occupation rate of unseparable Cu is 28% ) and 0.75 g/t Au ( inclusion Au is 23% ) . The grades of the concentrate are 30.30% Cu and 23.30 g/t Au with the recovery of Cu 66.09% and of Au 66.22% respectively . Futher recovering iron concentrate from copper tailings,the iron concentrate with the grade 62.62% Fe and the recovery of Fe 68.94% can be obtained . The problem of the comprehensive utilization of the low grade copper oxide ore is better solved .
Key concepts: Xanthate, Tailings, Metallurgy, Copper extraction techniques, Copper, Mineral processing, Reagent, Froth flotation