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Bandgap of Two-dimensional Column Photonic Crystal with Triangular Lattice

Fei Zhuang

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Abstract

The plane-wave expansion method is used to calculate the band structure of a two-dimensional column photonic crystal formed by a triangular lattice of different material.The bandgap of photonic crystal composed of air cylinders in different materials and material cylinders in air are compared.It is found that the larger the value of the background index is,the larger the photonic bandgap is,and the more the number of the bandgap is.

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What this paper is about

The plane-wave expansion method is used to calculate the band structure of a two-dimensional column photonic crystal formed by a triangular lattice of different material.The bandgap of photonic crystal composed of air cylinders in different materials and material cylinders in air are compared.It is found that the larger the value of the background index is,the larger the photonic bandgap is,and the more the number of the bandgap is.

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Available abstract

The plane-wave expansion method is used to calculate the band structure of a two-dimensional column photonic crystal formed by a triangular lattice of different material.The bandgap of photonic crystal composed of air cylinders in different materials and material cylinders in air are compared.It is found that the larger the value of the background index is,the larger the photonic bandgap is,and the more the number of the bandgap is.

Key concepts: Photonic crystal, Band gap, Plane wave expansion method, Yablonovite, Plane wave expansion, Materials science, Hexagonal lattice, Optics

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