Research on Reform of the System of China's Public Service
Xu Huan
Abstract
Xu Huan
Abstract
In China,the reform of the system of public service has mainly gained the following achievements.First,the establishment of basic public service has gained certain achievement.Second,the marketization and socialization of public service have been promoted.Third,the control system of public service has established to some extent.However,there also exist some problems such as the imbalance development of public service,the rearrangement of the relationship between governments,market,and society,the deficiency in the management and control mechanism of public service.The main experiences of public service development in foreign countries include the following aspects.First,the main tendency of the reform of public service is marketization,socialization,and power-division.Second,social public service is becoming more and more important.Third,more emphasis is put on improving the activeness of the local governments and non-government organization,and on the control problem.Learning from these experiences,the emphasis of the reform of public service in our country should put on the following aspects.First,the government should play its leading role in the public service.Second,the plural supplying subjects should be introduced.Third,the dynamics of market and social organizations should come to the stage.Fourth,the social fairness should be realized in the public service.Fifth,the whole assessment of public service should be carried out.Sixth,the control mechanism of public service should be strengthened.
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In China,the reform of the system of public service has mainly gained the following achievements.First,the establishment of basic public service has gained certain achievement.Second,the marketization and socialization of public service have been promoted.Third,the control system of public service has established to some extent.However,there also exist some problems such as the imbalance development of public service,the rearrangement of the relationship between governments,market,and society,the deficiency in the management and control mechanism of public service.The main experiences of public service development in foreign countries include the following aspects.First,the main tendency of the reform of public service is marketization,socialization,and power-division.Second,social public service is becoming more and more important.Third,more emphasis is put on improving the activeness of the local governments and non-government organization,and on the control problem.Learning from these experiences,the emphasis of the reform of public service in our country should put on the following aspects.First,the government should play its leading role in the public service.Second,the plural supplying subjects should be introduced.Third,the dynamics of market and social organizations should come to the stage.Fourth,the social fairness should be realized in the public service.Fifth,the whole assessment of public service should be carried out.Sixth,the control mechanism of public service should be strengthened.
Key concepts: Marketization, Public service, Service (business), Government (linguistics), Business, Public administration, Public relations, Service design