The evolution of customs character in the Middle Ages and early Modern Times England

The character of English customs changed fundamentally during the Middle Ages and early Modern Times,and it changed from one of the king's prerogative tax to an indirect tax strictly controlled by the parliament.In the Middle Ages and early Modern Times before 1625,the customs was mainly a king prerogative tax.During the 1625-1660,along with running high of the fight between the parliament and the crown,and the temporal victory of parliament,the customs once translated into an indirect tax controlled by the parliament directly.During the Restoration,the levy right still controlled in the hand of the parliament,but since short of daily control right,the customs right of the parliament was incomplete.After the glorious revolution,the customs finally translated a whole indirect tax strictly controlled by the parliament along with the parliament's final victory.