2010Grassland and TurfRequires access

Effect of phytohormone on regeneration system of two alfalfa varieties

Liu Xiaoni

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Abstract

The regenerative systems of alfalfa varieties(Millennium and Gannon No.4)were comparatively studied by using MS as basic medium adding different concentration of 2,4-D,KT and NAA.The results showed that the hypocotyl was the optimal explant material;2,4-D level had the less effect to callus induction of Gannon No.4,but evidently enhanced Millennium with the increasing concentration of 2,4-D.The effective media for inducing callus of these two variety was MS containing 2 mg/L 2, 4-D ,0.3 mg/L KT,30 g/L sucrose and 7.5g/L agar.The optimal differentiation medium was MS containing 0.5 mg/L KT,0.1 mg/L NAA and 20 g/L sucrose.The effective root inducing medium was 1/2 MS containing NAA0.5 mg/L.

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The regenerative systems of alfalfa varieties(Millennium and Gannon No.4)were comparatively studied by using MS as basic medium adding different concentration of 2,4-D,KT and NAA.The results showed that the hypocotyl was the optimal explant material;2,4-D level had the less effect to callus induction of Gannon No.4,but evidently enhanced Millennium with the increasing concentration of 2,4-D.The effective media for inducing callus of these two variety was MS containing 2 mg/L 2, 4-D ,0.3 mg/L KT,30 g/L sucrose and 7.5g/L agar.The optimal differentiation medium was MS containing 0.5 mg/L KT,0.1 mg/L NAA and 20 g/L sucrose.The effective root inducing medium was 1/2 MS containing NAA0.5 mg/L.

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Available abstract

The regenerative systems of alfalfa varieties(Millennium and Gannon No.4)were comparatively studied by using MS as basic medium adding different concentration of 2,4-D,KT and NAA.The results showed that the hypocotyl was the optimal explant material;2,4-D level had the less effect to callus induction of Gannon No.4,but evidently enhanced Millennium with the increasing concentration of 2,4-D.The effective media for inducing callus of these two variety was MS containing 2 mg/L 2, 4-D ,0.3 mg/L KT,30 g/L sucrose and 7.5g/L agar.The optimal differentiation medium was MS containing 0.5 mg/L KT,0.1 mg/L NAA and 20 g/L sucrose.The effective root inducing medium was 1/2 MS containing NAA0.5 mg/L.

Key concepts: Callus, Sucrose, Hypocotyl, Explant culture, Agar, Chemistry, Botany, Murashige and Skoog medium

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