Preparation of polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants from bauxite sledge
Zhen Xing Chen
Abstract
Zhen Xing Chen
Abstract
The polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants were prepared from bauxite sledge.The polymerization of silicate acid was studied,and the proper conditions of polymerization were slected:pH=(3.5)~4.0,concentration of SiO_2 4%.The polyauminium silicate sulfate flocculants were applied to treat simulating turbid water and filland leachates.When pH=7.0~9.0,the amount of flocculants is 0.3~2.3?mL,and n_(Al)/n_(Si)≥0.25,the removal rate of turbidity is above 90%.The treatment results of filland leachates showed that the removal rate of turbidity by the polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants is better than that of plyaluminium chloride flocculants.
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The polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants were prepared from bauxite sledge.The polymerization of silicate acid was studied,and the proper conditions of polymerization were slected:pH=(3.5)~4.0,concentration of SiO_2 4%.The polyauminium silicate sulfate flocculants were applied to treat simulating turbid water and filland leachates.When pH=7.0~9.0,the amount of flocculants is 0.3~2.3?mL,and n_(Al)/n_(Si)≥0.25,the removal rate of turbidity is above 90%.The treatment results of filland leachates showed that the removal rate of turbidity by the polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants is better than that of plyaluminium chloride flocculants.
Key concepts: Flocculation, Turbidity, Bauxite, Silicate, Sulfate, Chemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Geology