From Abstract Reason Critique to Capital Critique——On Marx's Criticism and Transcendence of Hegelian Diagnosis of Modernity

Abstract reason critique and existence (capital) critique respectively represents core logic of modernity diagnosis of Hegel and Marx. Hegel overcame inherent division of modernity by rational state and finished rational salvation at the price of end of history. On contrast,Marx criticized abstract reason and revealed that the capital was the historical foundation of abstract reason,he also constructed the communist schema and created one capital critique's dimension of modernity's critical discourse. Marx critically inherited and internally transcended the Hegelianism in the view of modernity. Study on this topic will provide not only a new reflection context for understanding the relations between Hegel and Marx,but also a new theoretical platform for explaining Modernity implications of Marxian philosophy.