2012•Zhongguo kangfu lilun yu shijianRequires access
Activities of Daily Living and Related Factors of the Elderly Homecare Receivers
Chen Jian-pin
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Abstract
Objective To understand the activities of daily living and related factors of the elderly homecare receivers.Methods The elderly homecare receivers in 3 towns and 1 street of Shanghai Minhang District were enrolled by stratified cluster sampling,830 elderly persons were investigated with Activities of Daily Living Scale(ADL).Results The score of the elderly in local areas was as following: ADL score was(25.59 ± 11.16),Physical Self-maintenance Scale(PSMS) score was(8.74 ± 4.29),Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale(IADL) score was(16.85±7.53).PSMS impairment or dysfunction accounted for 55.19%,and IADL accounted for 79.64%.ADL score 16 points had 593 people,accounting for 71.45%,≥22 points had 458 people,accounting for 55.18%.Conclusion The elderly homecare receivers have relatively poor ability of daily living.Related factors were whether to go out for a walk every day,monthly income,cerebrovascular accident,medical insurance,educational level,diabetes,the current life satisfaction,disease and loss of spouse.