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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and Tumor Immune Tolerance

Yan Mao-li

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Abstract

Tumor immune tolerance is a process of acquired immune response involving many mechanisms.Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)is the rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of catabolism.IDO induces tumor immune tolerance hemisphere,which can inhibit T cell proliferation/activation,via inducing tryptohan depletion environment,cytotoxicity of metabolite and modulating Tregs.The inhibitors of IDO may provide a prosperous therapeutic method for tumors.

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What this paper is about

Tumor immune tolerance is a process of acquired immune response involving many mechanisms.Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)is the rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of catabolism.IDO induces tumor immune tolerance hemisphere,which can inhibit T cell proliferation/activation,via inducing tryptohan depletion environment,cytotoxicity of metabolite and modulating Tregs.The inhibitors of IDO may provide a prosperous therapeutic method for tumors.

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Available abstract

Tumor immune tolerance is a process of acquired immune response involving many mechanisms.Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)is the rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of catabolism.IDO induces tumor immune tolerance hemisphere,which can inhibit T cell proliferation/activation,via inducing tryptohan depletion environment,cytotoxicity of metabolite and modulating Tregs.The inhibitors of IDO may provide a prosperous therapeutic method for tumors.

Key concepts: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, Immune system, Immune tolerance, Kynurenine, Catabolism, Kynurenine pathway, Cancer research, Biology

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