Review during the"Eleventh Five-Year"plan and outlook during the"Twelfth Five-Year"plan on the modern fishery development in China

At the critical period,it is very important to tighten up researches on fisheries industry structure.This paper has discussed the principal character of modern fishery development in China during theEleventh Five-Yearplan in the aspects of fishery supply-demand relations, industry structure,development mode,industry position and institution innovation and so on, analyzed advantages of fishery development during theTwelfth Five-Yearplan,such as,policies to support and benefit agriculture,more attention to national food security,market diversification at home and abroad,national ecological civilization and increase of comprehensive national strength and so on,and constraints as well,such as,rigid constraint of natural resources,insecure seafood quality safety insurance foundation,backward fishery guarantee system construction,imperfection of fishery basic management systems and so on.In the light of solving the past contradictions and setting the stage for future sustainable development,this paper has proposed essential tasks of modern fishery development in China during theTwelfth Five-Yearplan.The tasks as followings: to insure fishery ecological safety,seafood quality safety,fishery production safety;to build five industry systems of aquaculture,value-added fishery,fishing,aquatic product processing and circulation,and recreational fishery;to strengthen five guarantee systems of fishery equipment, fishery science and technology,resources and environmental protection,fishery safety,and fishery human resources;and to enhance fishery scale,fishery standardization,fishery systematization, fishery informatization,and fishery industrialization.