Infection status of bacterial vaginosis,Candida vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis among women in Wuxi

OBJECTIVE To learn the infection status of bacterical vaginosis,Candida vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis among women of childbearing age in Wuxi.METHODS The bacterial vaginosis was detected by bacterial vaginosis combination determination kit to vagina fornices secretion,the Candida and trichomonad were detected by microscopic examination to vagina secretion among three kinds of patients in the gynecology clinic(2142 cases),medical examination center(1885 cases),and hospitalized patients(218 cases) in Wuxi area.RESULTS The positive rates of the bacterial vaginosis,Candida vaginitis and trichomonal were respectively 19.44%,16.43%,and 7.19% in gynecology clinic patients.The positive rates were respectively 8.17%,6.47%,and 1.91% in medical examination center patients,and the the positive rates were 2.75%,1.83%,and 1.38% in hospitalized patients.The difference in the incidence rate of the bacterial vaginosis,Candida vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis among the patients in the gynecology clinic and medical examination center and the hospitalized patients was statistically significant(P0.01).The positive detection rate of bacterial vaginosis was higher than that of the Candida vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis.The difference between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with mixed infections in gynecology clinic and the incidence of single bacterial vaginosis,Candida vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis in the patients of mechanical examination center and the hospitalized patients was not statistically significant.CONCLUSION It is necessary for the gynecology clinic to screen out the bacterial vaginosis,Candida and trichomonad from the vaginal secretions.