The Comparison of Collaborative Innovation Networks between Traditional Industry Cluster and High-tech Industry Cluster Led by Focal Firm——Based on Multi-case Study

The paper explores the differences of collaborative innovation networks between traditional industry cluster and high-tech industry cluster from the perspective of focal firm by comparison between four clusters including Zhangjiang biopharmaceutical industry cluster,Zhongguancun software industry cluster,Liushi low voltage electrical appliance industry cluster,Shunde home appliances industry cluster.In the aspects of members,structure and interaction,the paper draws the conclusion that there are some differences between traditional industry clusters and high-tech industry cluster led by focus firm in the position of collaborative innovation and the degree of collaborative innovation.It presents the integrated framework of collaborative innovation of industrial clusters for illustrating their difference.