A CASE STUDY ON KAILUAN COAL MINE: APPROACHES TO GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS AND PROTECTION OF GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN COAL MINE PARKS
Zhiguang Zhang
Abstract
Zhiguang Zhang
Abstract
To establish mine parks is a new approach to geological environment;however,it lacks specific protection of typical geological phenomena.Coal mines with a relatively-special attribute induced a series of geological and environmental issues and other impacts during mining,leaving a potential geological disaster for the future geoparks construction.Kailuan national mine park and its adjacent areas are complicated in geological and environmental settings,where earthquakes,karst and collapse geological disasters occurred.Recently,approaches to collapsing areas,land restoration,and mine water use largely improve the geological environment in mine,reducing happening of disasters.Those potential,paroxysmal and artificial geological disasters shall not be ignored.
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To establish mine parks is a new approach to geological environment;however,it lacks specific protection of typical geological phenomena.Coal mines with a relatively-special attribute induced a series of geological and environmental issues and other impacts during mining,leaving a potential geological disaster for the future geoparks construction.Kailuan national mine park and its adjacent areas are complicated in geological and environmental settings,where earthquakes,karst and collapse geological disasters occurred.Recently,approaches to collapsing areas,land restoration,and mine water use largely improve the geological environment in mine,reducing happening of disasters.Those potential,paroxysmal and artificial geological disasters shall not be ignored.
Key concepts: Coal mining, Mining engineering, Karst, Coal, Geology, Environmental protection, Environmental science, Geography