New Characteristics of Migrant Workers'Employment Motivation Under"Migrant Workers Shortage"

Based on the analysis of the development course of migrant workers from surplus to shortage, it argues that understanding migrant workers'employment motivation is an important prerequisite for solving the migrant workers'structural shortage.By the Needs Theory and Equity Theory, it analyzes the employment motivation of migrant workers as focusing on belonging,e steem, self-actualization and the relative income compared with the citizens'and other migrant workers'.Meanwhile, it proposes government and enterprise take measures to fulfill the migrant workers employment needs and to realize migrant workers full employment in the labor market.