A Review of Evolution of Academic Culture in Late Qing Dynasty

The academic culture in late Qing Dynasty displayed distinctive characters in academic history of Qing Dynasty and even that of China.In the important turning period of Chinese society,based on the principle of employing the practical knowledge to manage national affairs,academic circles of late Qing Dynasty sought for a general plan to fight for the survival and salvation of our nation.As a rerult,gradual progress of academic styles included four stages:old Chinese learning,western learning,new learning and Chinese national culture.