New Discussion of Ningguo Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Ningguo merchants' managing trails spread all over the country.They played a positive role in promoting agricultural and sideline products commercialization and accelerating the commercial development of their trading regions,and maintaining social stability and development.Ningguo merchants and Huizhou merchants are known as Hui-ning merchants,and they were two well-known merchant groups in Anhui Province in Ming and Qing dynasies.They had the similar proceeding of rise and decline,and the close relationship of cooperating and competing in managing.