2014•Journal of Xiangtan UniversityRequires access

A History Review on the Political Party System with Chinese Characteristics

Shu We

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Abstract

From the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the western political party system has been tried several times. Since the western system was introduced to China in the late of 19th century,Constitutional Party was keeping to advocate the constitutional monarchy. However,in the end,they were forced to alien with Revolutionary Party to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After 1911,the western political party system met setbacks for various reasons,which led to Chinese Communist Party,Chinese National Party and the middle forces started to explore the new way separately. But with the same aim of democracy,the middle force who insisted in parliamentary democracy chose to cooperate with CCP after 1948. This process in 20th century,which has repeatedly demonstrated that the political party system in China is necessarily subjective with some differences from the western. The result of multi- party cooperation and political consultative system under the leadership of the CPC,which can stand the test of history.

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From the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the western political party system has been tried several times. Since the western system was introduced to China in the late of 19th century,Constitutional Party was keeping to advocate the constitutional monarchy. However,in the end,they were forced to alien with Revolutionary Party to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After 1911,the western political party system met setbacks for various reasons,which led to Chinese Communist Party,Chinese National Party and the middle forces started to explore the new way separately. But with the same aim of democracy,the middle force who insisted in parliamentary democracy chose to cooperate with CCP after 1948. This process in 20th century,which has repeatedly demonstrated that the political party system in China is necessarily subjective with some differences from the western. The result of multi- party cooperation and political consultative system under the leadership of the CPC,which can stand the test of history.

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Available abstract

From the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the western political party system has been tried several times. Since the western system was introduced to China in the late of 19th century,Constitutional Party was keeping to advocate the constitutional monarchy. However,in the end,they were forced to alien with Revolutionary Party to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After 1911,the western political party system met setbacks for various reasons,which led to Chinese Communist Party,Chinese National Party and the middle forces started to explore the new way separately. But with the same aim of democracy,the middle force who insisted in parliamentary democracy chose to cooperate with CCP after 1948. This process in 20th century,which has repeatedly demonstrated that the political party system in China is necessarily subjective with some differences from the western. The result of multi- party cooperation and political consultative system under the leadership of the CPC,which can stand the test of history.

Key concepts: Communism, Politics, China, Political system, Constitutional monarchy, Democracy, Monarchy, Single non-transferable vote

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