The Song People's Idea about T'ung-nien Relation and Their Self-identity with T'ung-nien Relation

T'ung-nien was the new interpersonal relationship at the time of imperial examination.In the Tang and Song Dynasty,T'ung-nien refered to the connection among candidates who passed the imperial examination and entered into officialdom at the same year.In the Song Dynasty,the imperial examination had been an important way to select officials.T'ung-nien which symbolized friendship was regarded as an important social connection blending friendship and affection in one.The idea that T'ung-nien were friends or brothers was widespread.The majority of scholars flashbacked and identifyed with T'ung-nien Relation in any way.The Self-identity based on improving the social status,increasing the opportunity of grabbing power and expanding Personal network of friends.It had an important and far-reaching impact to the scholars' class and the country' politics.