THE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN TREATMENT ON THE AROMA COMPONENTS STRAWBERRY FRUIT
Songzhong Liu
Abstract
Songzhong Liu
Abstract
Aroma components of mature strawberry furits after nitrogen applying were extracted by solvent extraction, and then analyzed by GC/MS. Results indicated that the four treatments (high-N, middle-N, low-N, CK)contained 27,29,28,26 aroma components, and they respresented 94.01%,91.18%,94.79%,94.53% of the total peak area respectively. Characteristic aroma components ,such as Butanoic acid,ethyl ester; Butanoic acid,ethyl ester;Hexanoic acid,methyl ester;2,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy-3(2h)-Furanone;2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-Furanone;etc. were different in the three treatments;total contents of characteristic aroma components of strawberry applying middle level nitrogen was the highest,and that of CK was the lowest.
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Aroma components of mature strawberry furits after nitrogen applying were extracted by solvent extraction, and then analyzed by GC/MS. Results indicated that the four treatments (high-N, middle-N, low-N, CK)contained 27,29,28,26 aroma components, and they respresented 94.01%,91.18%,94.79%,94.53% of the total peak area respectively. Characteristic aroma components ,such as Butanoic acid,ethyl ester; Butanoic acid,ethyl ester;Hexanoic acid,methyl ester;2,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy-3(2h)-Furanone;2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-Furanone;etc. were different in the three treatments;total contents of characteristic aroma components of strawberry applying middle level nitrogen was the highest,and that of CK was the lowest.
Key concepts: Aroma, Hexanoic acid, Chemistry, Nitrogen, Extraction (chemistry), Ethyl ester, Solvent, Food science