ANALYSIS OF AROMA COMPONENTS OF PINEAPPLE FRUIT BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY
Lifeng Liu
Abstract
Lifeng Liu
Abstract
The aroma components of pineapple fruit were extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment (SDE).These aroma components were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method,and 44 compounds were identified,amounting to total massfraction of 90.06 %.The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method.The main flavor compounds were:6-octadecenoic acid(21.49 %),nhexadecanoic acid(16.99 %),3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester(5.75 %),octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester(5.44 %),octadecanoic acid(5.00 %),octanoic acid,methyl ester(3.72 %),hexanoic acid,methyl ester(3.19 %),hexanoic acid,5-(acetyloxy)-,ethyl ester(1.53 %),furfural(1.5 %)etc.
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The aroma components of pineapple fruit were extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment (SDE).These aroma components were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method,and 44 compounds were identified,amounting to total massfraction of 90.06 %.The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method.The main flavor compounds were:6-octadecenoic acid(21.49 %),nhexadecanoic acid(16.99 %),3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester(5.75 %),octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester(5.44 %),octadecanoic acid(5.00 %),octanoic acid,methyl ester(3.72 %),hexanoic acid,methyl ester(3.19 %),hexanoic acid,5-(acetyloxy)-,ethyl ester(1.53 %),furfural(1.5 %)etc.
Key concepts: Hexanoic acid, Aroma, Chemistry, Chromatography, Propanoic acid, Mass spectrometry, Flavor, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry