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ANALYSIS OF AROMA COMPONENTS OF PINEAPPLE FRUIT BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY

Lifeng Liu

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Abstract

The aroma components of pineapple fruit were extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment (SDE).These aroma components were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method,and 44 compounds were identified,amounting to total massfraction of 90.06 %.The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method.The main flavor compounds were:6-octadecenoic acid(21.49 %),nhexadecanoic acid(16.99 %),3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester(5.75 %),octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester(5.44 %),octadecanoic acid(5.00 %),octanoic acid,methyl ester(3.72 %),hexanoic acid,methyl ester(3.19 %),hexanoic acid,5-(acetyloxy)-,ethyl ester(1.53 %),furfural(1.5 %)etc.

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What this paper is about

The aroma components of pineapple fruit were extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment (SDE).These aroma components were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method,and 44 compounds were identified,amounting to total massfraction of 90.06 %.The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method.The main flavor compounds were:6-octadecenoic acid(21.49 %),nhexadecanoic acid(16.99 %),3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester(5.75 %),octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester(5.44 %),octadecanoic acid(5.00 %),octanoic acid,methyl ester(3.72 %),hexanoic acid,methyl ester(3.19 %),hexanoic acid,5-(acetyloxy)-,ethyl ester(1.53 %),furfural(1.5 %)etc.

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Available abstract

The aroma components of pineapple fruit were extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment (SDE).These aroma components were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method,and 44 compounds were identified,amounting to total massfraction of 90.06 %.The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method.The main flavor compounds were:6-octadecenoic acid(21.49 %),nhexadecanoic acid(16.99 %),3-(methylthio)propanoic acid methyl ester(5.75 %),octadecanoic acid,ethyl ester(5.44 %),octadecanoic acid(5.00 %),octanoic acid,methyl ester(3.72 %),hexanoic acid,methyl ester(3.19 %),hexanoic acid,5-(acetyloxy)-,ethyl ester(1.53 %),furfural(1.5 %)etc.

Key concepts: Hexanoic acid, Aroma, Chemistry, Chromatography, Propanoic acid, Mass spectrometry, Flavor, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

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