A Trial Analysis of the "Role Identity" of Dual Directions of the Modern Chinese Intellectuals

The Chinese modern intellectuals come into being,under the influence of the modern social,historic and cultural conditions.On one hand,they have inherited and developed traditional of scholar-officials by connecting themselves with the politics,being concerned about the nation and the people,and taking the prosperity and death of the nation as their own responsibility.On the other hand,they begin to exhibit role identity of the dual directions by separating themselves from the politics,showing more concern about their knowledge and serving the social culture and science cause by their arduous academic achievements.