2003Journal of Chemical Industry and EngineeringRequires access

Review of the process for nitrobenzene production and its technical progress

Hong Zhao

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Abstract

The processes of producing nitrobenzene by mixed acid nitration and adiabatic nitration are reviewed. The research progress for synthesizing nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst instead of sulphuric acid is introduced. It is pointed out that the process of vapor phase nitration from benzene to nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst is the developing direction for production of nitrobenzene.

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What this paper is about

The processes of producing nitrobenzene by mixed acid nitration and adiabatic nitration are reviewed. The research progress for synthesizing nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst instead of sulphuric acid is introduced. It is pointed out that the process of vapor phase nitration from benzene to nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst is the developing direction for production of nitrobenzene.

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Available abstract

The processes of producing nitrobenzene by mixed acid nitration and adiabatic nitration are reviewed. The research progress for synthesizing nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst instead of sulphuric acid is introduced. It is pointed out that the process of vapor phase nitration from benzene to nitrobenzene with solid acid catalyst is the developing direction for production of nitrobenzene.

Key concepts: Nitrobenzene, Nitration, Catalysis, Chemistry, Benzene, Solid acid, Organic chemistry

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