Political Selection and Political Role of the Civil Officials and the Literati in the Song Dynasty——Centering on the General Plans of Running the Country and the Relationship between the Civil and Military Officials

The Song Dynasty determined the general plans of running the country and the policies of handling the relationship between the civil and military officials step by step.It made the political status of the civil officials rise unceasingly.Guided by the routes of the domestic and foreign affairs in the Song Taizong′s later period,the civil officials who walked into the official career by Ke Ju played the important roles in the political circles.The Song Dynasty accomplished its political selection finally in the Song Zhenzong′s period.Therefore the civil officials became the nucleus roles in politics,and inherited the essence of the literati.This kind of political pattern had been continued to use in a long period of time.It made the civil officials and the literati have the strong sense of political responsibility and influence in the Song Dynasty.