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Effect of free fatty acids on proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts

Mei Yang, Ning Wu, Wang Wan-chun

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of free fatty acids (FFAs) on proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLFs) in vitro and to study the roles of free fatty acids in the mechanism between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis. Methods: HPDLFs were cultured in virto which played vital role in the periodontium tissue repaired. HPDLFs were deal with various concentrations of FFAs for 24h-72h and fibroblast proliferation was measured by colorimetric3[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: FFAs inhibited the proliferation of hPDLFs in a dose-and time-dependent manner with MTT assay (P0.01 vs. control respectively), the inhibition rate is the best significantly after cultured 72h (P0.01). Conclusion: FFAs inhibits the proliferation ofhPDLFs in vitro and which lead to the delayed repare ofthe periodontal tissue in obeses patients.

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Objective: To investigate the effect of free fatty acids (FFAs) on proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLFs) in vitro and to study the roles of free fatty acids in the mechanism between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis. Methods: HPDLFs were cultured in virto which played vital role in the periodontium tissue repaired. HPDLFs were deal with various concentrations of FFAs for 24h-72h and fibroblast proliferation was measured by colorimetric3[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: FFAs inhibited the proliferation of hPDLFs in a dose-and time-dependent manner with MTT assay (P0.01 vs. control respectively), the inhibition rate is the best significantly after cultured 72h (P0.01). Conclusion: FFAs inhibits the proliferation ofhPDLFs in vitro and which lead to the delayed repare ofthe periodontal tissue in obeses patients.

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Available abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of free fatty acids (FFAs) on proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLFs) in vitro and to study the roles of free fatty acids in the mechanism between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis. Methods: HPDLFs were cultured in virto which played vital role in the periodontium tissue repaired. HPDLFs were deal with various concentrations of FFAs for 24h-72h and fibroblast proliferation was measured by colorimetric3[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: FFAs inhibited the proliferation of hPDLFs in a dose-and time-dependent manner with MTT assay (P0.01 vs. control respectively), the inhibition rate is the best significantly after cultured 72h (P0.01). Conclusion: FFAs inhibits the proliferation ofhPDLFs in vitro and which lead to the delayed repare ofthe periodontal tissue in obeses patients.

Key concepts: Periodontal fiber, Periodontium, In vitro, Periodontitis, Fibroblast, MTT assay, Chemistry, Pharmacology

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