Adsorption Behaviour of Ni (II) from Water onto Zeolite X: Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies
Surinder Singh, Lokesh Kumar Verma, Surinder Singh Sambi, Surendra Kumar Sharma
Abstract
Surinder Singh, Lokesh Kumar Verma, Surinder Singh Sambi, Surendra Kumar Sharma
Abstract
The optimal parameters affecting the adsorption of nickel ions, Ni (II) on Zeolite X are determined. The adsorption of Ni (II) is strongly dependent on pH, temperature and initial adsorbate concentration. The equilibrium adsorption data follow the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity of Zeolite X is estimated to be 46mg/g. The optimum pH for Ni (II) removal is found out to be 5.2. The equilibrium data show the endothermic nature of adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters are obtained from the equilibrium data. Kinetics data show that at higher temperatures, the rate of adsorption is higher for Zeolite X. Kinetics studies show that Lagergren, and second order equations successfully describe the adsorption process.
OpenAlex reports 20 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The optimal parameters affecting the adsorption of nickel ions, Ni (II) on Zeolite X are determined. The adsorption of Ni (II) is strongly dependent on pH, temperature and initial adsorbate concentration. The equilibrium adsorption data follow the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity of Zeolite X is estimated to be 46mg/g. The optimum pH for Ni (II) removal is found out to be 5.2. The equilibrium data show the endothermic nature of adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters are obtained from the equilibrium data. Kinetics data show that at higher temperatures, the rate of adsorption is higher for Zeolite X. Kinetics studies show that Lagergren, and second order equations successfully describe the adsorption process.
Key concepts: Adsorption, Zeolite, Endothermic process, Freundlich equation, Kinetics, Langmuir, Nickel, Chemistry