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Separation of zirconium and hafnium thiocyanate complexes by extraction into neutral organophosphorus compounds (NOPC)

E.A. Pepelyaeva, O.A. Sinegribova, N.A. Shostenko, G.A. Yagodin

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Abstract

S>Translated from Zh. Prikl, Khim.; 46: No. 6, 1301-1305(Jun Extractive separation of Zr and Hf thiocyanates is generally effected from hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solutions. The distribution and separation coefficients depend to a considerable extent on the composition of the aqueous phase. In extraction from hydrochloric acid solutions into NOPC, metal extraction is considerable but the separation coefficient is very low; and use of sulfuric acid solutions leads to a sharp decrease of extractability, but with more effective separation. The causes of the influence of various factors on separation of Zr and Hf complexes are discussed. (auth)

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S>Translated from Zh. Prikl, Khim.; 46: No. 6, 1301-1305(Jun Extractive separation of Zr and Hf thiocyanates is generally effected from hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solutions. The distribution and separation coefficients depend to a considerable extent on the composition of the aqueous phase. In extraction from hydrochloric acid solutions into NOPC, metal extraction is considerable but the separation coefficient is very low; and use of sulfuric acid solutions leads to a sharp decrease of extractability, but with more effective separation. The causes of the influence of various factors on separation of Zr and Hf complexes are discussed. (auth)

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Available abstract

S>Translated from Zh. Prikl, Khim.; 46: No. 6, 1301-1305(Jun Extractive separation of Zr and Hf thiocyanates is generally effected from hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solutions. The distribution and separation coefficients depend to a considerable extent on the composition of the aqueous phase. In extraction from hydrochloric acid solutions into NOPC, metal extraction is considerable but the separation coefficient is very low; and use of sulfuric acid solutions leads to a sharp decrease of extractability, but with more effective separation. The causes of the influence of various factors on separation of Zr and Hf complexes are discussed. (auth)

Key concepts: Sulfuric acid, Zirconium, Hydrochloric acid, Thiocyanate, Extraction (chemistry), Hafnium, Chemistry, Inorganic chemistry

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