2011Energy & FuelsRequires access

Investigation of NOx Emissions for Superfine Pulverized Coal in Air-Staging Combustion

Jun Jie Shen, Xiumin Jiang, Jiaxun Liu, Xiangyong Huang, Hai Feng Zhang

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Abstract

Superfine pulverized coal combustion is a new pulverized coal combustion technology that has better combustion stability, higher combustion efficiency, and comprehensive cost-effective operation. The novelty of this present paper is that fundamental experiments on an electrically heated drop-tube furnace were carried out to understand the NO x emissions of air-staging combustion for two superfine pulverized bituminous coals used in China for the first time. The results indicate that high-volatile-containing Neimenggu (NMG) coal possesses better effectiveness of NO x abatement than low-volatile-containing Shenhua (SH) coal. Interesting saddle-point effects of the highest NO x emissions have been found for both coals around the average particle size of 17.44 μm for SH coal and ∼30 μm for NMG coal. For different stoichiometric ratios and positions of over fire air (OFA) ports, NMG coal provides a higher ability of deNO x efficiency than SH coal. The superfine pulverized coal combustion of the NMG_25.86 μm particle can even reach the highest deNO x efficiency up to 70%. The findings of this paper will provide guidance for further studies on the NO x emission characteristics of superfine pulverized coal combustion.

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What this paper is about

Superfine pulverized coal combustion is a new pulverized coal combustion technology that has better combustion stability, higher combustion efficiency, and comprehensive cost-effective operation. The novelty of this present paper is that fundamental experiments on an electrically heated drop-tube furnace were carried out to understand the NO x emissions of air-staging combustion for two superfine pulverized bituminous coals used in China for the first time. The results indicate that high-volatile-containing Neimenggu (NMG) coal possesses better effectiveness of NO x abatement than low-volatile-containing Shenhua (SH) coal. Interesting saddle-point effects of the highest NO x emissions have been found for both coals around the average particle size of 17.44 μm for SH coal and ∼30 μm for NMG coal. For different stoichiometric ratios and positions of over fire air (OFA) ports, NMG coal provides a higher ability of deNO x efficiency than SH coal. The superfine pulverized coal combustion of the NMG_25.86 μm particle can even reach the highest deNO x efficiency up to 70%. The findings of this paper will provide guidance for further studies on the NO x emission characteristics of superfine pulverized coal combustion.

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Available abstract

Superfine pulverized coal combustion is a new pulverized coal combustion technology that has better combustion stability, higher combustion efficiency, and comprehensive cost-effective operation. The novelty of this present paper is that fundamental experiments on an electrically heated drop-tube furnace were carried out to understand the NO x emissions of air-staging combustion for two superfine pulverized bituminous coals used in China for the first time. The results indicate that high-volatile-containing Neimenggu (NMG) coal possesses better effectiveness of NO x abatement than low-volatile-containing Shenhua (SH) coal. Interesting saddle-point effects of the highest NO x emissions have been found for both coals around the average particle size of 17.44 μm for SH coal and ∼30 μm for NMG coal. For different stoichiometric ratios and positions of over fire air (OFA) ports, NMG coal provides a higher ability of deNO x efficiency than SH coal. The superfine pulverized coal combustion of the NMG_25.86 μm particle can even reach the highest deNO x efficiency up to 70%. The findings of this paper will provide guidance for further studies on the NO x emission characteristics of superfine pulverized coal combustion.

Key concepts: Pulverized coal-fired boiler, Combustion, NOx, Coal, Bituminous coal, Coal combustion products, Waste management, Staged combustion

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